30th March, 2025
Taiwo Ogunniyi
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has raised alarm over the increasing spread of Lassa fever in the country, confirming 645 cases and 118 deaths across 33 states between January and March 2025. The agency disclosed that out of 3,465 suspected cases, the deadly viral disease has continued to claim lives, including those of healthcare workers.
Sani Datti, Head of Corporate Communication at NCDC, revealed that 20 healthcare workers have been infected while battling the outbreak. “Unfortunately, 20 healthcare workers have been infected: 8 in Ondo, 4 in Bauchi, 1 in Edo, 2 in Taraba, 1 in Ebonyi, 2 in Gombe, 1 in Benue, and 1 in Ogun states,” he stated.
In response, the NCDC has intensified interventions, deploying Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) to 10 states—Kogi, Plateau, Ondo, Edo, Bauchi, Ebonyi, Taraba, Benue, Gombe, and Nasarawa. In critical areas like Edo and Taraba, the agency extended its deployments by 10 and 7 days, respectively.
Dr. Jide Idris, Director-General of NCDC, explained that the Lassa Fever National Emergency Operations Centre has been activated at Response Level 2 to improve coordination among stakeholders. He noted that the agency has distributed essential medical supplies, including Personal Protective Equipment (PPEs) and treatment medications, to affected states.
However, despite these efforts, significant challenges remain. “Many patients delay seeking care, often turning to self-medication and unorthodox practices that prove ineffective,” Dr. Idris lamented, adding that weak community surveillance, inadequate treatment resources, and shortages of health personnel continue to hinder containment efforts.
He urged Nigerians to take preventive measures seriously by maintaining good environmental hygiene and keeping rodents away from homes, food, and utensils. “We also appeal to state governments to contribute toward treatment costs to support affected patients,” he added.
Healthcare workers were also advised to maintain strict infection prevention and control measures, as the fight against Lassa fever intensifies.
